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Basics

Scientific Name: Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

Family: Cichlidae

Origin: South America

Quick Facts

• Care Level: Moderate
• Temperament: Peaceful 
• Lifespan: 3-5 years, possibly longer
• Water Conditions: 72-79° F, KH 0-10, pH 6.5-7.5
• Maximum Size: 2.5"- 3"
• Diet: Omnivore
• Minimum Tank Size: 30 gallons

Overview

Wild Ram Cichlids can vary in color due to not being captive bred, but generally have hues of blue and yellow. The body is short and stocky with a blunt snout, and the dorsal fin appears spiked, especially in males. Males are usually somewhat larger in size.

They should be kept in an aquarium with adequate swimming space and will be happiest with plenty of cover in the form of live or fake plants. A sandy substrate will allow them to engage in sifting behavior. Hiding caves will make them more eager to spawn. Their water quality must always be excellent, as they are quite sensitive. A high quality filter and frequent partial water changes will help them to thrive.

They can live in groups of their own species or with other peaceful cichlids, and will form monogamous pairs. Males may be territorial towards each other. When tending to eggs, both sexes may become aggressive.

As omnivores, they will accept a wide variety of foods including both meaty preparations and vegetable matter in the form of high quality flakes, pellets, live and frozen food.